Ebang u batla ho etsa kapa ho reka thepa ea ka tlung, ntho ea pele eo u nahanang ka eona ke thepa ea thepa e kang lehong le tiileng, bamboo, rattan, textile kapa tšepe.Ha e le hantle, boitsebiso bo bong le bo bong bo na le melemo le mathata a bona, kahoo nke ke ka etsa tlhahlobo e ngata haholo mona!A re shebeng thepa ea ka ntle.
Hajoale, "fanicha ea ka ntle" e ntse e le indasteri e sa rateheng le e ntle.Le hoja e tumme haholo linaheng tsa Europe le Amerika, 'maraka oa malapeng o ntse o le mofuthu.
Sehlopha se seholo sa bareki ba thepa ea ka ntle ea kantle Chaena se ntse se le 'marakeng oa maemo a holimo.Etsoe, batho ba tloaelehileng ba batla 996. Ba ka ba le nako ea ho thabela bophelo ba ka ntle joang?Re sa bue ka ho sebelisa thepa ka ntle, esita le thepa ea ka tlung e se e tšolotse sepache, "thepa ea ka ntle" e lokela ho ema ho fihlela re rua hammoho!
Ho na le lisebelisoa tse seng kae feela tse loketseng ho etsa thepa ea ka ntle, e kang lehong, tšepe, letlalo, khalase, polasetiki, joalo-joalo!Taba ena e bua haholo ka lehong.
setulo sa ka ntle sa teak
Lebaka leo teak e tummeng bakeng sa thepa ea ka ntle ke ho tšoarella ho feteletseng le ponahalo e ntle.Empa ke masoabi hore ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e kholo, thepa e tala ea teak e theohile haholo, 'me ho thata ho fumana thepa e tala ea boleng bo phahameng.
Teak e na le lintho tse lekaneng tse thibelang metsi, hlobo, setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing, 'me e thibela ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale tse ngata.E boetse e ruile ka oli ea tlhaho e ka lelekang likokoanyana.
Hangata teak e sebelisoa ka thepa ea lebōpo la leoatle hobane e hanyetsana le kutu 'me e ke ke ea phunya le ho petsoha ka mor'a ho ba maemong a leholimo a mabe nako e telele.
Likarolo tsa teak
· Ponahalo: bosehla ba khauta ho ea bosootho bo lefifi
· Ho tšoarella nako e telele: e tšoarella haholo
· Ho thatafala: 2,330 (Bothata ba bacha)
· Boima ba 'mele: 650-980
· Machinability: Boiketlo bo itekanetseng ba machinability
· Litšenyehelo: E 'ngoe ea lifate tse turang haholo
terata ea kedare
Kedare ke lehong le tšoarellang, le sa bola, le bobebe.Hape e ke ke ea phunyeha ha e pepesehetse mongobo 'me ha e hloke tlhokomelo e ngata haeba e tlohetsoe e le mong.
Resin e entsoeng ke kedare e thusa ho thibela tšoèlè le ho bola.Hobane kedare ha e teteane ebile e bobebe, e loketse thepa ea ka ntle e hlokang ho tsamaisoa haholo.Ho phaella moo, e na le stainability e babatsehang, kahoo e ka tsamaisana le 'mala oa thepa e meng ea ka tlung.Ha e le hantle, kedare e tsofala mme e atisa ho nka 'mala o moputsoa oa silevera ha nako e ntse e feta.Ena ke taba ea maikutlo!Joaloka cork, kedare dents le mengoapo habonolo.Leha ho le joalo, e ke ke ea ruruha le ho senyeha ka lebaka la mongobo o feteletseng.
Litšobotsi tsa kedare
Ponahalo: Bosootho bo bokhubetsoana ho isa bosoeung, bosoeu bo bosehla
· Durability: E tšoarella ka boyona, empa e nka nako e telele ha e pentiloe.
· Ho thatafala: 580-1,006 (Bothata ba bacha)
Boima ba 'mele: 380
· Machinability: cork, bonolo ho sebetsa
Litšenyehelo: E turu, e turu haholo
mahogany
Mahogany o hlahetse Indonesia 'me haesale e le lehong le turang.E tla ka mebala e fapaneng 'me e tšoarella haholo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea kantle.Leha ho le joalo, joaloka mosali e motle, e hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla.
Ke sefate se tummeng ka ho fetisisa sa lifate tse thata tsa tropike.Mahogany e ikhetha ka hore e fifala ha nako e ntse e ea.
Kaha mahogany a hōla ka potlako (lilemo tse 7 ho isa ho tse 15) ho feta mefuta e meng e mengata ea lehong, a fumaneha habonolo.Mahogany e sebelisoa hantle lefatšeng la mapolanka bakeng sa thepa ea ka tlung le mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng ea matsoho.Ke mokhoa o mong o sebetsang ho feta teak.
Mefuta e meng ea mahogany e kenyelletsa:
· African Kaya Mahogany
· Nkwe ya Brazil Mahogany
· Sapele Mahogany
· Lawan Mahogany
· Shankaliva Mahogany
Cabreva Mahogany ho tloha Santos
Litšobotsi tsa Mahogany
Ponahalo: bosootho bo bokgubedu ho ya bofubedung ba madi
Durability/ Ketso ya ho tšoarella: e tšoarella haholo
· Ho thatafala: 800-3,840 (Bothata ba bacha)
· Boima ba 'mele: 497-849
Machinability: ho bonolo ho khaola, empa ho hloka ho lokisoa hantle ka holim'a metsi
· Litšenyehelo: theko e ka holimo ho karolelano
eucalyptus
Eucalyptus ke mofuta oa lifate tse holang ka potlako ho fetisisa lefatšeng.Nakong ea nako e kholo ea ho hola, e ka hola lisentimitara tse 3 ka letsatsi, mithara e le 'ngoe ka khoeli, le limithara tse 10 ka selemo.Ka lebaka la lebelo la eona la ho hōla ka potlako, e theko e tlaase ho feta lifate tse ling tse thata.Empa thepa ea ka tlung ea eucalyptus e hloka ho hlokomeloa kamehla ho netefatsa hore ha e kenelle metsi, e thibela tšoèlè le ho thibela ho bola.Patsi ea Eucalyptus e hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ha e sebetsa ho qoba ho soahlamana le ho arohana.
Eucalyptus e ka tšoarella nako e telele joalo ka teak ka karoloana ea theko haeba ho sebelisoa sekontiri ho sireletsa thepa ea ka tlung.
'Me eucalyptus e bonolo ho e sebetsa le ho e sebelisa.'Mala o mofubelu o mofubelu ho ea ho' mala oa lehong la tranelate o monate haholo.Patsi e boetse e bonolo ho bentša le ho penta.
Tšebeliso ea pele ea eucalyptus e ne e le ho etsa mashala, mapolanka le pampiri.Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho ile ha sibolloa hore ke lehong le thata le nang le mekhoa e mengata haholo.Ka lebaka leo, batho ba ile ba qala ho e jala haholo, ’me batho ba bang ba nahana hore ho bonolo ho silafatsa tikoloho, kahoo re ke ke ra buisana ka taba ena!
Ka mor’a hore e bentšitsoe le ho bentšoa, eucalyptus e shebahala joaloka lehong le turang joaloka kedare kapa mahogany.Ka hona, bahoebi ba bang ba tla sebelisa eucalyptus ho iketsa eka ke lehong la maemo a holimo.Bareki ba lokela ho lula ba butse mahlo ha ba reka!Ka thepa ea ka ntle, eucalyptus e loketse bakeng sa terata, mehaho ea moriti, liphanele le maballo a tšehetso.
Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa Eucalyptus
Ponahalo: bofubelu bo bofubelu ho ea ho tranelate e khanyang
· Durability: Ho tšoarella ha Mahareng
· Ho thatafala: 4,000-5,000 (Bothata ba Bacha)
Boima: 600
· Machinability: bonolo ho sebelisa
Litšenyehelo: E theko e tlase ho feta mapolanka a mangata a tloaelehileng
tafole ea eike
Lehong lena le thata le ka tšoarella ka lilemo tse mashome haeba le phekoloa hantle.Hangata e sebelisoa ho etsa libarele tsa veine kantle ho naha, e leng se bontšang hore na ts'ebetso ea eona e sa keneleng metsi e matla hakae, empa oak e hloka ho penta kapa ho tlotsoa ka oli ho matlafatsa ho tšoarella ha eona.
Oak e ntle bakeng sa ho sebelisoa maemong a leholimo a mongobo.Ke lehong le tlaase-porosity le atisang ho sebelisoa ha ho etsoa liketsoana.Oak e monya oli hantle 'me e tšoarella haholo.White oak e na le phapang e fapaneng ho tloha ho red oak, kahoo u tla hloka ho ela hloko lintlha ha u reka.
Phapang e kholo pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea oak: White oak ha e na porous ho feta oak e khubelu.E boetse e na le matla a babatsehang 'me e bonolo ho e senya.Ho bonolo ho arola patsi ena.Kahoo u tla batla ho phunya lesoba la sefofane ho thibela patsi hore e se ke ea peperana ha li-screw li kenngoa.
litšoaneleho tse tšoeu tsa oak
· Ponahalo: bosootho bo bobebe ho isa bohareng
· Durability: High durability.
· Ho thatafala: 1,360 (Bothata ba bacha)
Boima ba 'mele: 770
· Machinability: e loketse ho sebelisoa le mechini.
· Litšenyehelo: Li batla li le tlase
Sala tafole le litulo tsa lehong
E boetse e tsejoa e le e halalelang le sal, lehong lena le tsoang Asia Boroa-bochabela le thata ebile le le boima ho feta teak.Mefuta e ka bang 200 ea lifate e koahetsoe tlas'a mofuta oa eona.
Lehong le thata lena le na le thepa e ikhethang: le thatafala ha le tsofala.Oli ea tlhaho ea Sala e hanela tšoèlè le ho bola.Hape ke lehong le theko e tlaase le fumanehang Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal le Pakistan.
Kaha Sala e na le thepa e tšoanang le teak, e boetse e theko e tlaase ho feta teak.U hloka feela ho tlotsa lehong lena kamehla bakeng sa ho tšoarella ho eketsehileng.E nepahetse bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea kantle haeba u ikemiselitse ho e boloka ka oli e tloaelehileng le ho penta.
likarolo tse ikhethang tsa sara
· Ponahalo: bosootho bo bokhubetsoana ho ea bosootho bo pherese
· Ho tšoarella nako e telele: ea tlhaho ebile e tšoarella
· Ho thatafala: 1,780
· Boima ba 'mele: 550-650
· Ho sebetsa: Bonolo ba tšebeliso Litšenyehelo: Lehong le sa tureng.
Lifate tsa lehong la Walnut
Patsi ha e khone ho fela, 'me oli ea tlhaho e hlahisoang ke lehong la walnut e thusa ho loantša likokoanyana, fungus le ho bola.Ke lehong le tšoarellang haholo le ka tšoarellang lilemo tse 40.Leha ho le joalo, ho ka ba thata haholo ho sebetsa thepa ea ka tlung, 'me ka lebaka la ho teteana ha eona ho holimo, u ka fumana hore lehong ha le phaphametse hantle.Empa thepa ena ea lehong e thusa ho ntlafatsa ho thibela metsi.E tšoarella joalo ka teak, e theko e tlase feela.Karolo ena e etsa hore e be mokhoa o mong o sebetsang oa teak.
Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa lehong la walnut
· Ponahalo: bosehla ho ea bofubelu bo bofubelu
Nako e telele: E nka lilemo tse 25 haeba e sa phekoloe, lilemo tse 50 ho isa ho tse 75 haeba e phekoloa
· Ho thatafala: 3,510 (Bothata ba bacha)
Boima ba 'mele: 945
· Ho sebetsa: Ho thata ho sebetsa
· Litšenyehelo: E 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa turang haholo ea patsi
Nako ea poso: Jan-11-2023
