Ho thibela kotsi ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang le ho thibela ho rengoa ha lifate ho seng molaong, ho romela thepa ea ka tlung ea lehong United States ho tlameha ho lumellana le melao le melawana e amehang ea United States.
Melao ea USDA ea Liphoofolo le Limela tsa Tlhahlobo ea Bophelo (APHIS) -APHISRegulations
APHIS e hloka hore lifate tsohle tse kenang ka har'a naha li kenelle lenaneong le itseng la ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho thibela likokoanyana tse sa tloaelehang ho hlasela liphoofolo tse hlaha.
APHIS e khothalletsa liphekolo tse peli bakeng sa mapolanka le lihlahisoa tsa lehong: phekolo ea mocheso ka sebōpi kapa se omisang matla ka microwave, kapa phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale e sebelisang chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, li-preservative kapa methyl bromide fumigation, joalo-joalo.
APHIS e ka eteloa ho amohela foromo e amehang (“Timber and TimberProducts ImportPermit”) le ho ithuta haholoanyane ka tšebetso e amehang.
Ho latela Molao oa Lacey, lihlahisoa tsohle tsa patsi li hloka ho phatlalatsoa ho APHIS ka mokhoa oa PPQ505.Sena se hloka ho nehelana ka lebitso la saense (leloko le mefuta) le mohloli oa patsi bakeng sa netefatso ke APHIS, hammoho le litokomane tse ling tse hlokahalang ho tsoa kantle ho naha.
Kopano ea Khoebo ea Machabeng ea Mefuta e Kotsing ea Liphoofolo le Limela tse Hlaha (CITES)–Litlhoko tsa CITES
Lisebelisuoa tse tala tsa lehong tse sebelisoang thepa ea ka tlung e romelloang United States tse kenyellelitsoeng ke melaoana e amanang le Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Machaba ea Liphoofolo le Limela Tse Kotsing ea ho Fela (CITES) li tlas'a tse ling (kapa kaofela) tsa litlhoko tse latelang:
Laesense e akaretsang e fanoeng ke USDA (e sebetsa lilemo tse peli)
Setifikeiti se fanoeng ke moemeli oa CITES oa naha moo thepa e tala ea lehong e kotuloang, e bolelang hore ketso eo e ke ke ea senya bophelo ba mofuta ona le hore thepa e fumanoe ka molao.
CITES e emetse Setifikeiti se fanoeng United States.
E fihla boema-kepeng ba US e nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsana le mefuta e thathamisitsoeng ho CITES
Mesebetsi le litefiso tse ling tsa lekhetho
kakaretso tariff
Ka khoutu ea HTS le naha ea tsoalo, sekhahla sa lekhetho se tsamaellanang se ka hakanngoa ho sebelisoa Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).Lenane la HTS le se le ntse le arola mefuta eohle ea thepa le ho qaqisa litefiso tsa lekhetho tse lefisoang sehlopheng ka seng.Thepa ea ka tlung ka kakaretso (ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea lehong) e oela haholo-holo tlas'a Khaolo ea 94, sehloohoana se ikhethileng ho latela mofuta.
kakaretso tariff
Ka khoutu ea HTS le naha ea tsoalo, sekhahla sa lekhetho se tsamaellanang se ka hakanngoa ho sebelisoa Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).Lenane la HTS le se le ntse le arola mefuta eohle ea thepa le ho qaqisa litefiso tsa lekhetho tse lefisoang sehlopheng ka seng.Thepa ea ka tlung ka kakaretso (ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea lehong) e oela haholo-holo tlas'a Khaolo ea 94, sehloohoana se ikhethileng ho latela mofuta.
litefiso tse ling tsa lekhetho
Ntle le mesebetsi e akaretsang le e khahlanong le ho lahla, ho na le litefello tse peli ho thepa eohle e kenang likoung tsa lehae tsa US: The Harbour Maintenance Fee (HMF) le Merchandise Handling Fee (MPF)
Ts'ebetso ea ho hlakola lekhetho bakeng sa thepa e romelloang United States
Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea khoebo ea ho romela thepa United States.Bakeng sa thepa e 'ngoe, litefiso tsa US ho tsoa kantle ho naha le makhetho li lefshoa ke morekisi.Tabeng ena, Mokhatlo oa US Customs Clearance o hloka hore barekisi ba Machaena ba saene matla a babuelli ba POA pele ba tlisoa.E tšoana le matla a 'muelli oa molao bakeng sa phatlalatso ea meetlo e hlokahalang bakeng sa phatlalatso ea meetlo naheng ea heso.Hangata ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ho fumana chelete ea lekhetho:
01Tlhaloso ea thepa ka lebitso la morekisi oa US
● Ke hore, moemeli oa Amerika o fana ka POA ho moemeli oa Amerika oa morekisi oa thepa, 'me Bond of the American consignee e boetse e hlokahala.
02Tlhaloso ea lekhetho ka lebitso la morekisi
● Motho ea tsamaisang thepa o fana ka POA ho morekisi oa thepa boema-kepeng ba ho tloha, 'me motho ea fetisang thepa ebe o e fetisetsa ho moemeli boema-kepe boo e eang ho bona.Moemeli oa Amerika o tla thusa morekisi ho etsa kopo ea nomoro ea ngoliso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha naheng ea Amerika, 'me morekisi o lokela ho reka Bond.
Mehato ya tlhokomelo
● Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke ofe ho mekhoa e 'meli e ka holimo e amohetsoeng, ID ea lekhetho la motho ea tsoang United States (TaxID, eo hape e bitsoang IRSNo.) e tlameha ho sebelisoa bakeng sa tumello ea lekhetho.IRSNo.(TheInternalRevenueServiceNo.) ke nomoro ea boitsebahatso ea lekhetho e ngolisitsoeng ke moromuoa oa US le US Internal Revenue Service.
● United States, tumello ea lekhetho ha e khonehe ntle le Bond, 'me ho lumeloa ha lekhetho ho ke ke ha khoneha ntle le nomoro ea ID ea lekhetho.
Ts'ebetso ea ho hlakola meetlo tlas'a mofuta ona oa khoebo
01. Phatlalatso ea meetlo
Ka mor'a hore morekisi oa meetlo a fumane tsebiso ea ho fihla, haeba litokomane tse hlokoang ke meetlo li lokiselitsoe ka nako e le 'ngoe, li ka sebetsa ho litloaelo bakeng sa tumello ea meetlo nakong ea matsatsi a 5 ho itokisetsa ho fihla koung kapa ho fihla sebakeng se ka hare ho naha.Kakaretso ea thepa ea thepa e tsoang leoatleng e tla u tsebisa nakong ea lihora tse 48 tsa ho lokolloa kapa che, 'me thepa ea lifofane e tla u tsebisa nakong ea lihora tse 24.Likepe tse ling tsa thepa ha li e-s'o fihle boema-kepeng, 'me litloaelo li entse qeto ea ho li hlahloba.Lintlha tse ngata tse ka hare ho naha li ka phatlalatsoa esale pele (Pre-Clear) pele thepa e fihla, empa liphello li tla bontšoa feela ka mor'a ho fihla ha thepa (ke hore, ka mor'a ARRIVALIT).
Ho na le litsela tse peli tsa ho phatlalatsa meetlo, e 'ngoe ke phatlalatso ea elektronike,' me e 'ngoe ke hore meetlo e hloka ho hlahloba litokomane tse ngotsoeng.Ka tsela efe kapa efe, re tlameha ho lokisa litokomane tse hlokahalang le lintlha tse ling tsa data.
02. Lokisetsa litokomane tsa phatlalatso ea meetlo
(1) Bill of Lading (B/L);
(2) Invoice (CommercialInvoice);
(3) lethathamo la ho paka (PackingList);
(4) Tsebiso ea ho Fihla (ArrivalNotise)
(5) Haeba ho na le sephutheloana sa patsi, setifikeiti sa ho fumigation (Setifikeiti sa ho Fumigation) kapa setatemente sa sephutheloana se seng sa patsi (NonWoodPackingStatement) sea hlokahala.
Lebitso la mojaki (mojaki) lengolong la molao la thoriso le hloka ho tšoana le la moromuoa ea bontšitsoeng litokomaneng tse tharo tsa ho qetela.Haeba e sa tsitsane, mofani oa thepa ea thepa o tlameha ho ngola lengolo la phetisetso (Letter of Transfer) pele motho oa boraro a ka hlakola meetlo.Lebitso, aterese le nomoro ea mohala ea S/&C/ le tsona lia hlokahala lethathamong la li-invoice le ho paka.Litokomane tse ling tsa lehae ha li na tlhahisoleseling ena, 'me li tla hlokoa ho tlatselletsa.
Nako ea poso: Dec-30-2022
